Objectives:The objective of this study Is to evaluate the effect of Gluten Free Diet on serum Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Iron Deficiency Anemia in patients diagnosed with Ulcerative Colitis. Design: Non-random allocation to intervention or control groups, Not blinded and without placebo, Single-center, Phase 3 trials. Setting and conduct: 1.Sample size, time and patients: 56 patients in two groups with mild and severe Ulcerative Colitis without Celiac disease will be chosen from Inflammatory Bowel Disease center of Imam Reza Hospital of Tabriz from January to February. 2.Intervention: After one month of wash out period in which patients will have their routine diets, Gluten Free Diet for one month will be given to them and TNF-α and anemia factors at three phases of baseline, beginning of intervention and end of intervention will be studied. Then results will be analyzed. 3. The main inclusion and exclusion criterias: Exclusive Inclusion criteria is inactive ulcerative colitis. Having a history of consuming Gluten Free Diet, using Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in the last few weeks of study, smoking or using drugs in the last 6 weeks and having Celiac disease alongside UC are exclusion criterias. 4. The main variables: TNF-α, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Red Blood Cells, serum Ferritin, serum Iron and TIBC are the main variables that will be examined in this study.