Main Objective of this study was assessment of effect of vitamin D supplementation on metabolic profile in the overweight or obese women. In this clinical trial Healthy and overweight or obese women (n=80) with 18-45 years old who referred to clinics of Iran University of Medical Sciences were randomly assigned as a double blind manner into one of following groups based on BMI and age. The intervention group received vitamin D supplement 1 tablet/day (1000 IU vitamin D/tablet) and control group received placebo (lactose) for 12 weeks. 24h dietary recall and food frequency questionnaire, international physical activity questionnaire, anthropometric indices and blood pressures, serum lipid and lipoprotein profile, Apo A-1, Apo B-100, 25(OH)D, calcium and Phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, leptin, insulin, Fasting glucose, and 2-h Post-load serum glucose after 75-oral glucose tolerate test were determined at the baseline and after 12 weeks (90 days).