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Study aim
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An interventional study that is designed to compare chronic pelvic pain and sexual satisfaction in women with endometriosis in two groups with and without botulinum toxin injection
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Design
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Phase 3 clinical trial with a control group, parallel design, using the random allocation rule is performed on 32 patients.
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Settings and conduct
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This randomized study will be performed on 32 patients with pelvic endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain, who refer to Yas Hospital, using a convenient sampling method. This is a double-blind study, the patient and analyzer do not know the type of treatment.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: age 18-50 years, chronic pelvic pain for at least 3 months, and do not start new analgesic strategies since one month before the intervention. Exclusion criteria: the existence of other causes of chronic pelvic pain, having severe untreated cervical dysplasia, History of hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, Allergy to botulinum toxin, Pregnancy or breastfeeding, History of urinary and fecal incontinence, Known pelvic prolapse, and Neuromuscular disorders.
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Intervention groups
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After a vaginal digital examination to identify pelvic muscles with spasms, and 20 to 30 minutes before the intervention, up to 10 mg of oral diazepam is administered and lidocaine cream 4% is applied to the determined location in the vaginal mucosa. Then, in the intervention group, a vial of 100 units of anabotulinum toxin A (Botox) is placed in 4 ccs of saline (final concentration 25 units/ml). In the control group, two to five ccs of normal saline are injected instead of Botox.
The injection is performed by a gynecologist with experience in endometriosis using a sterile technique.
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Main outcome variables
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Chronic pelvic pain, Dysmenorrhea, Dyspareunia