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Study aim
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Comparing the Effects of Bathing with Cichorium intybus and Fumaria officinalis Water Extracts on the Icter Neonates
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Design
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A clinical trial with the control and intervention groups, with factorial groups, double-blind, randomized, phase 2-3 on 93 patients. A block randomization method was used for randomization.
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Settings and conduct
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After receiving the code of ethics and introduction letter, 93 Neonates from the neonatal department of Shahid Rahimi Medical Education Center in Khorramabad who are eligible to enter the study will be selected and divided into three intervention and control groups of 31 people (two intervention and one control).
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria:
Parents' willingness to participate in the study, the gestational age of the baby is 37 to 42 weeks, term babies with a weight of 2500 to 4000 grams without problems except for icter, Apgar 8 to 10 at birth, lactation and the onset of Icter after the second day, total serum bilirubin 14 to 20 mg/dL, the incidence of Icter in babies between 2 and 7 days, and hematocrit percentage greater than 65% or hemoglobin greater than 20. Non-entry criteria: congenital malformation or infection, need for blood transfusion, blood group incompatibility in baby and mother, having a history of skin allergies in the family, and hemolytic icter.
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Intervention groups
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The control group (with 31 neonates) received only phototherapy. The intervention groups (each with 31 neonates) will receive phototherapy and Bathing with Cichorium intybus and Fumaria officinalis extracts. The intervention will be done by washing from the face to the neck, especially the area behind the ears, chest and upper limbs, abdomen, lower limbs, and back.
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Main outcome variables
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Icter