The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of melatonin in prevention of
olanzapine-induced metabolic side effect in patients with schizophrenia. Forty patients with schizophrenia based on DSM-IV-TR criteria who are not pregnant or lactating and have no significant medical illness will be randomly assigned to treatment for 12 weeks with olanzapine, 15- 25 mg/day, plus melatonin, 3mgs(N=20), or olanzapine, 15-25 mg/day, plus placebo (N=20). This investigation will be conducted in a double-blind fashion. Planned assessments included blood pressure, body weight, body mass index,waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, fasting glucose and insulin, insulin resistance index at baseline,week 4,8 &12, and fasting lipids.