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Study aim
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The effect of human umbilical cord Wharton jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes in the treatment of dry eye in graft-versus-host disease.
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Design
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The phase I, parallel-design, interventional clinical trial will be conducted on 10 non-randomly selected patients with dry eye disease and graft-versus-host disease. After enrollment, the patient's right eye will be treated with exosome. The left eye will be treated with placebo as a control.
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Settings and conduct
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This study is carried out in the Khalili therapeutic training center. First, the exosome is isolated from the mesenchymal stem cells of the Wharton's jelly of the umbilical cord and is made into eye drops. Then, the drop containing exosome is treated twice a day for 14 days for the patient's right eye and the left eye with placebo.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Patients with Graft-versus-host disease between 30-60 years old, suffering from dry eye that the previous use of artificial tears could not remove the symptoms of dry eye and at least in one eye the symptoms of eye redness, dryness, burning sensation, foreign body sensation, discomfort at the level of the eye or have vision fatigue and the tear secretion test of both eyes is less than 10 mm in 5 minutes and the tear break time is less than 10 seconds and the degree of fluorescein staining of the cornea is more than 4.
No entry: people with drug sensitivity, pregnant or lactating women, patients with serious heart, lung, liver or kidney diseases or other incurable eye diseases.
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Intervention groups
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The intervention group will consist of the right eyes of ten patients with graft-versus-host disease who have failed routine dry eye treatments and will be treated with exosome, while the control group will consist of a placebo in the left eye of the subjects.
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Main outcome variables
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Increasing tear secretion and reducing dry eye manifestations