Inclusion criteria:
Age between 18-65 years
Patients admitted to a special ward with enteral nutrition
Maximum 3 times since the start of enteral nutrition
No receipt of metoclopramide, cisapride, anticholinergic drugs.
No history of radiotherapy and abdominal surgery in the last 6 weeks (due to wounds and damaged tissues in the abdominal area, it may cause problems for the patient due to rupture, infection, etc. due to massage)
- Level of consciousness ≤7.
No contraindications to massage such as: cellulitis, abdominal mass, peritonitis, abdominal aneurysm, ascites, diverticulitis, possibility of any thromboembolism in the last year, presence and history of DVT in the last year
Similar reason for hospitalization such as brain injuries, hospitalization in the neurosurgical intensive care unit.
Exclusion criteria:
Having more than two consecutive bouts of vomiting (less than 12 hours)
Taking metoclopramide for vomiting
Being NPO due to a lab test or surgical procedure lasting more than 12 hours
Diarrhea more than 3 times a day
Transferring the patient to the ward in less than 3 days