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Study aim
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Determining the effect of parent training on the development of communication skills in preterm infants
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Design
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It is a single-group study that will be implemented on 7 preterm infants.
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Settings and conduct
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This study will be conducted at the Afarinesh Clinic of Shahid Akbarabadi Hospital in Tehran, involving a sample of seven preterm infants identified as being at risk for developmental communication delays. Given the nature of this research as a single-group experimental design, randomization and blinding procedures are not applicable.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion criteria: Preterm infants with a gestational age of maximum 32 weeks at birth, weight less than 1500 grams at birth; Exclusion criteria: Infant suffering from congenital anomalies and syndromes, infant suffering from specific medical diseases or conditions including cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
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Intervention groups
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The intervention consists of three individual, in-person counseling and training sessions for mothers of preterm infants, held at the infant’s 1st week, 3rd month, and 6th month of age. Each session lasts 45–60 minutes.
Session Content:
Session 1: Skin-to-skin contact, visual stimulation (colorful toys), maternal verbal/facial interaction during breastfeeding, responding to infant cues, infant massage, and singing lullabies.
Session 2: Mimicking infant facial expressions and vocalizations, narrating daily activities, mirror play, and repeating simple phonemes (e.g., “ba-ba,” “ma-ma”).
Session 3: Labeling body parts, animal identification/sounds, and singing nursery rhymes.
To reinforce learning and ensure adherence, summarized educational brochures corresponding to each session will be sent to the mothers via the Rubika messaging platform.
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Main outcome variables
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Infant's communication skills; Speech and Language Environmental Richness