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Study aim
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Comparison of droperidol and granisetron with dexamethasone and granisetron in the control of postoperative nausea and vomiting in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
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Design
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The study will be double blind and clinical trial.120 patients will be randomly divide into 3 groups. The groups are parallel. The trial phase is 3.
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Settings and conduct
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Patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy at Vali-e-Asr Hospital in Arak will be randomly allocated into 3 groups using simple randomization with an envelope system. This is a double-blind study, ensuring blinding of the outcome assessor, data analyst, and participants.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Inclusion Criteria:patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgery, patients classified as ASA I or II, absence of renal, hepatic, or cardiovascular diseases,no history of drug abuse, alcohol consumption, or chronic use of analgesics, no history of malignancy, no history of psychiatric or psychotic disorders
Exclusion Criteria: withdrawal of consent to continue participation in the study, possible death of the patient during the study
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Intervention groups
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Granisetron and Droperidol Group: Patients will receive Granisetron (Caspian Tamin Rasht Pharmaceutical Company – Iran) at a dose of 20 micrograms per kilogram and 1.25 mg of Droperidol (Panpharma Pharmaceutical Company – France), both administered intravenously.
Granisetron and Dexamethasone Group:Patients will receive Granisetron (Caspian Tamin Rasht Pharmaceutical Company – Iran) at a dose of 20 micrograms per kilogram and 8 mg of Dexamethasone (Caspian Tamin Rasht Pharmaceutical Company – Iran).
Granisetron and Saline Group: Patients will receive Granisetron (Caspian Tamin Rasht Pharmaceutical Company – Iran) at a dose of 20 micrograms per kilogram along with normal saline.
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Main outcome variables
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Nausea, vomiting, sedation