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Study aim
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The main objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a Self-Working educational-therapeutic program on social anxiety, rumination, and distress tolerance among male students at Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. The specific objectives include determining the effectiveness of this program on social anxiety, determining its effectiveness on rumination, and determining its effectiveness on distress tolerance.
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Design
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Randomized controlled trial with parallel groups, single-blind, on 40 students. Simple randomization using a random number table. Allocation concealment using sealed envelopes. Trial phase is not applicable.
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Settings and conduct
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At Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. After informed consent, pretest, random assignment to two groups, 14 sessions for the experimental group, posttest for both groups. Participants will be blinded to group assignment.
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Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
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Male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch; age 18 to 30 years; score above the mean on the Social Phobia Inventory and Ruminative Responses Scale; score below the mean on the Distress Tolerance Scale; informed consent; no history of similar Self-Working programs; no concurrent treatment; no severe psychiatric disorders; no chronic physical diseases; no history of substance abuse.
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Intervention groups
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Experimental group: 14 group sessions of 90 minutes each of Self-Working, including six stages: body-working, emotion-working, perception-working, attention-working, future-working, and life-working. Control group: no intervention, assessed only at pretest and posttest, offered content after the study if willing.
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Main outcome variables
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Social anxiety; rumination; distress tolerance.