Protocol summary

Study aim
The main objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a Self-Working educational-therapeutic program on social anxiety, rumination, and distress tolerance among male students at Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. The specific objectives include determining the effectiveness of this program on social anxiety, determining its effectiveness on rumination, and determining its effectiveness on distress tolerance.
Design
Randomized controlled trial with parallel groups, single-blind, on 40 students. Simple randomization using a random number table. Allocation concealment using sealed envelopes. Trial phase is not applicable.
Settings and conduct
At Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch. After informed consent, pretest, random assignment to two groups, 14 sessions for the experimental group, posttest for both groups. Participants will be blinded to group assignment.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch; age 18 to 30 years; score above the mean on the Social Phobia Inventory and Ruminative Responses Scale; score below the mean on the Distress Tolerance Scale; informed consent; no history of similar Self-Working programs; no concurrent treatment; no severe psychiatric disorders; no chronic physical diseases; no history of substance abuse.
Intervention groups
Experimental group: 14 group sessions of 90 minutes each of Self-Working, including six stages: body-working, emotion-working, perception-working, attention-working, future-working, and life-working. Control group: no intervention, assessed only at pretest and posttest, offered content after the study if willing.
Main outcome variables
Social anxiety; rumination; distress tolerance.

General information

Reason for update
Acronym
SW-SARD
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20260717070230N1
Registration date: 2026-10-17, 1405/07/25
Registration timing: retrospective

Last update: 2026-10-17, 1405/07/25
Update count: 0
Registration date
2026-10-17, 1405/07/25
Registrant information
Name
Ahmad Abodehveis
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 61 3111 1111
Email address
ahmadabdeveis@gmail.com
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2026-10-10, 1405/07/18
Expected recruitment end date
2026-10-13, 1405/07/21
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
The Effectiveness of Self-Working Training Program on Social Anxiety Disorder, Rumination, and Distress Tolerance in Male Students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch
Public title
The Effectiveness of Self-Working on Social Anxiety, Rumination, and Distress Tolerance
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Male students of Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch Age between 18 and 30 years Obtaining a score above the mean on the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN) Obtaining a score above the mean on the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) Obtaining a score below the mean on the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) Willingness and informed consent to participate in the study No participation in similar Self-Working training programs in the past six months No concurrent receipt of other psychological treatment or pharmacotherapy
Exclusion criteria:
Suffering from other severe psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder Suffering from chronic and disabling physical diseases History of drug or alcohol abuse Receiving concurrent other psychological treatment History of participation in similar Self-Working training programs in the past six months
Age
From 18 years old to 30 years old
Gender
Male
Phase
N/A
Groups that have been masked
  • Participant
Sample size
Target sample size: 40
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
After obtaining informed consent and completing the pretest questionnaires, eligible participants will be randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Simple randomization will be used at the individual level. The randomization sequence will be generated using a random number table. Each participant will be assigned a unique code, and based on the generated sequence, they will be allocated to either the experimental group (n = 20) or the control group (n = 20). Allocation concealment will be maintained using sealed opaque envelopes prepared by an individual not involved in the study. No stratification will be applied in this study.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Single blinded
Blinding description
This study will use a single-blind design. Participants will be blinded to their group assignment and will not be informed whether they are in the experimental or control group. However, the researcher, who will also serve as the intervention facilitator and outcome assessor, will not be blinded to group allocation.
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features
This study employs a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The intervention will be delivered in 14 group sessions of 90 minutes each. Participants will be assigned to two groups: an experimental group (n = 20) and a control group (n = 20). The control group will not receive any intervention during the study period, and after the study concludes, they will be offered the opportunity to receive the educational content of the Self-Working program if they wish. Assessment tools include the Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS). Data will be analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and univariate analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).

Secondary Ids

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Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics Committee of Bushehr University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Mobaraki, Salman Farsi Blvd., Rishehr, Bushehr
City
Bushehr
Province
Boushehr
Postal code
7518759577
Approval date
2026-09-26, 1405/07/04
Ethics committee reference number
IR.BPUMS.REC.1405.189

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Healthy individuals
ICD-10 code
ICD-10 code description

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Social anxiety score on the Social Phobia Inventory
Timepoint
Measurement at baseline before the intervention and immediately after the intervention sessions
Method of measurement
Social Phobia Inventory by Connor et al

2

Description
Rumination score on the Ruminative Responses Scale
Timepoint
Measurement at baseline before the intervention and immediately after the intervention sessions
Method of measurement
Ruminative Responses Scale by Nolen Hoeksema and Morrow

3

Description
Distress tolerance score on the Distress Tolerance Scale
Timepoint
Measurement at baseline before the intervention and immediately after the intervention sessions
Method of measurement
Distress Tolerance Scale by Simons and Gaher

Secondary outcomes

empty

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: Receives 14 group sessions of 90 minutes each of the Self-Working educational-therapeutic program. This program is based on the book "Self-Working" and includes six main stages: body-working, emotion-working, perception-working, attention-working, future-working, and life-working. Sessions will be held weekly in small groups.
Category
Treatment - Other

2

Description
Control group: Receives no intervention during the study period and is only assessed at pretest and posttest stages. After the study concludes, the educational content of the Self-Working program will be offered to them if they wish.
Category
N/A

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Reza Johari Fard
Street address
Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Farhangshahr Square, Golestan Highway, Ahvaz
City
Ahvaz
Province
Khouzestan
Postal code
61349037333
Phone
+98 61 3334 8387
Fax
+98 61 3334 8357
Email
info@iauahvaz.ac.ir
Web page address

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Esmaeil Abdollahi
Street address
Velayat Building, Beginning of Shahid Rais Ali Delvari Blvd., Shahrdari Square, Bushehr, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch
City
Bushehr
Province
Boushehr
Postal code
7515895496
Phone
+98 77 3335 0172
Fax
+98 77 3335 0173
Email
info@iaubushehr.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Islamic Azad University
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Ahmad Abodeh Veis
Position
Master's Student in Clinical Psychology
Latest degree
Bachelor
Other areas of specialty/work
Psychology
Street address
Velayat Building, Beginning of Shahid Rais Ali Delvari Blvd., Shahrdari Square, Bushehr, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch
City
Bushehr
Province
Boushehr
Postal code
7515895496
Phone
+98 77 3335 0172
Email
ahmadabdeveis@gmail.com

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Islamic Azad University
Full name of responsible person
Reza Johari Fard
Position
Supervisor
Latest degree
Ph.D.
Other areas of specialty/work
Psychology
Street address
Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Farhangshahr Square, Golestan Highway, Ahvaz
City
Ahvaz
Province
Khouzestan
Postal code
۱۹۱۵
Phone
+98 61 3334 8387
Email
rjoharifard@gmail.com

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Ahvaz University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Ahmad Abode veis
Position
Master's Student in Clinical Psychology
Latest degree
Bachelor
Other areas of specialty/work
Psychology
Street address
Velayat Building, Beginning of Shahid Rais Ali Delvari Blvd., Shahrdari Square, Bushehr, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr Branch
City
Ahvaz
Province
Khouzestan
Postal code
7515895496
Phone
+98 77 3335 0172
Fax
Email
ahmadabdeveis@gmail.com
Web page address

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Justification/reason for indecision/not sharing IPD
Individual participant data will not be shared due to the sensitive nature of psychological information and the need to maintain complete confidentiality of participants. No further information is available.
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Undecided - It is not yet known if there will be a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
No - There is not a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
Study protocol including complete information about objectives, design, sampling method, inclusion and exclusion criteria, intervention, assessment tools, and statistical analysis methods.
When the data will become available and for how long
Access to the study protocol will begin from the date of final registration in IRCT and will continue for five years after the study concludes.
To whom data/document is available
All researchers and investigators affiliated with academic and scientific institutions.
Under which criteria data/document could be used
The study protocol is available only for scientific, research, and literature review purposes. Commercial use is prohibited. Citation of the source is required.
From where data/document is obtainable
Applicants can contact the principal investigator via email.
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
The applicant submits the request via email. The request will be reviewed within a maximum of two weeks, and if approved, the protocol will be sent to the applicant.
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