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This is a double blind, randomized, mono center, clinical trial with a placebo control group that will be performed in Quads hospital, Sanandaj ,Iran. Inclusion criteria include: major depression based on DSM 4 criteria, physical condition in accordance with ASA Class 1 or 2, and ability and capacity to sign informed consent sheet and exclusion criteria includes: history of major systemic disease, neuromuscular disease, and myalgia. Calculated sample size is 50 patients who will be divide randomly in two groups: Ketamine (study) and normal saline (control). Each patient will be studied at the second and third ECT sessions in a crossover method. Ketamine 30 mg or 2ml 0, 09% saline will be injected in first study ECT session and vice versa in the next ECT session in zero time. Atropine (0.5 mg) will be injected one minute later followed by induction of anesthesia with 1 mg/kg propofol at 30 second later; muscle paralysis will be achieved with 0.5 mg/kg succinylcholine. After reaching paralysis convulsion will be induced by electrical stimulation with first ECT energy doses. Seizure duration, mean arterial pressure and heart rate (at three time: pre-induction, post-induction, and post seizure) myalgia (at 6, 12, 24, and 48 hour after ECT) occurrence of headache and agitation at 24 hour after ECT will be evaluated and be recorded too.
IRCTID: IRCT138904221766N4
  1. A comparison of Succinylcholine and Rocuronium effects on the rate of emergence agitation when awakening in patients undergoing direct diagnostic laryngoscopy under general anesthesia
  2. Comparison the Effect of Remifentanil-Thiopental and Ketofol on Homodynamic Responses in Patients with Major depressive disorder candidates for Electro Convulsive Therapy
  3. Comparison of etomidate and thiopental on seizure duration and amnesia in electroconvulsive therapy
  4. The effects of Ketamin versus Thiopental sodium on hemodynamic profile and seizure duration in ECT patients
  5. Comparison of effect of Succinylcholine and Cisatracurium in seizure time in electroconvulsive therapy in children with psychologic disease
  6. A Comparative Study of the Efficacy of Ketamine versus Sodium Thiopental as Anesthetic Agents in Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) on Reducing Depressive Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
  7. Comparing effects of ketamine and thiopental sodium on depression, cognition and duration of seizure in depressive patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy.
  8. Comparision the effect of adjuvant Reminfentanil, Dexmedetomidine or metoral with thiopental on hemodynamic status in patients with major depressive disorder candidates for electroconvulsive therapy
  9. Comparison the effect of Ketamin and placebo on succinylcholine induced Myalgia in candidates of outpatient surgeries - A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
  10. Comparative study of the effect of thiopental sodium and propofol in electroconvulsive therapy on seizure duration and threshold changes based on electroencephalogram
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