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Study aim:
Main Goal:
Compare the effectiveness of corticosteroid injection vs. electroacupuncture in managing pain and function in tennis elbow patients.
Secondary Goals:
Measure pain and function changes before and after treatment (3 and 6 months) using VAS and PRTEE.
Compare outcomes between the two treatment groups.
Practical Goal:
Identify the more effective method to improve patient care and update clinical guidelines.
Design:
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two groups: the corticosteroid group or the electroacupuncture group.
The required sample size is 22 participants per group, totaling 44 participants in the study.
Settings and conduct:
This study will be a single-blind, parallel-group RCT with two treatment arms
The trial will be conducted at Firouzgar Hospital, Shafa Yahyaian Hospital, and Rasoul Akram Hospital.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria:
Inclusion Criteria:
Adults aged between 18 and 65 years.
Clinically diagnosed with lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) for at least 6 weeks.
Experiencing pain that has not responded to conservative treatments such as rest or physiotherapy.
A baseline pain score of ≥ 4 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Ability to provide informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
History of corticosteroid injection or electroacupuncture for lateral epicondylitis within the past 6 months.
Presence of systemic inflammatory conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis).
History of elbow surgery.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy or with known bleeding disorders.
Intervention groups:
Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two treatment groups:
1. Corticosteroid Injection Group
2. Electroacupuncture Group
Main outcome variables:
Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life in patients with tennis elbow.