History
# Registration date Revision Id
2 2019-10-16, 1398/07/24 107941
1 2017-01-28, 1395/11/09 19054
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  • Protocol summary

    The aim of this randomized clinical trial is to investigating Assessing the Compare the effect of purslane cream and lanolin to sore nipples in referring to health centers affiliated to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences in2016. In this study, women suffering from nipple fissure and nipple pain who exclusively breast fed ; have healthy term infants; normal infant weight and without any mouth or palate or jaw or face anomaly; mother without any nipple malformation are entered to this study. Excluding criteria include the infant usage of a pacifier or feeding bottle; the infant gets infected to a disease; the mother makes use of milking machine or plastic nipple; the mother gets infected to mastitis, breast abscesses or fungal infection of the breast and use of the proposed treatment less thanThree times a day. 80 sample will be assigned randomly into two groups:applying purslane cream or control group (lanolin). In the intervention group mothers apply an amount of purslane cream on nipple and Areola after feeding Three times a day for 7 days. Mothers in control group apply lanolin on nipple and areola after each feeding for 7 days . At the begining two groups will receive correct feeding technique. Store and Numerical Rating Scale is completed before the study, on day 3 and on day8 after the study by the investigator to evaluate nipple fissure intensity.
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    هدف از این کارآزمایی بالینی تصادفی شده بررسی مقایسه ای اثرکرم خرفه ولانولین بر شقاق نوک پستان در مراجعین به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی وابسته به دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد سال 1395می باشد. در این مطالعه زنان شیرده مبتلا به شقاق و درد نوک پستان دارای تغذیه انحصاری با شیر مادر، دارای نوزاد ترم و سالم، با وزن طبیعی و عدم ابتلای نوزاد به ناهنجاري در دهان، کام، فک و صورت، عدم ابتلای مادر به ناهنجاری های نوک پستان وارد مطالعه می شوند. معیارهای خروج شامل استفاده نوزاد از پستانک یا شیشه شیر،ابتلای نوزاد به بیماری، استفاده مادر از شیردوش یا نوک پستان پلاستیکی، ابتلای مادربه ماستيت، آبسه يا عفونت قارچي پستان و استفاده کمتر از روزی3بار از درمان می باشد. 80نمونه به صورت تخصیص تصادفی به گروه مداخله(کرم خرفه) و گروه کنترل( لانولین) تقسیم خواهند شد. در گروه مداخله مادران کرم خرفه را روزی 3بار به مدت 7 روز بعد از شیردهی بر روی نوک پستان و هاله اطراف استعمال می کنند. مادران گروه کنترل نیز به مدت 7 روز بعد از هر بار شیردهی لانولین را روی نوک پستان و هاله اطراف می مالند . در ابتدا به دو گروه آموزش تکنیک صحیح شیردهی داده می شود.قبل از مطالعه، روز سوم و روز هشتم پس از شروع مطالعه مقیاس استور، و خط کش درد جهت سنجش شقاق نوک پستان توسط پژوهشگر تکمیل می شود.
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    effects of purslane on the nipple fissure
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    تعیین اثر کرم خرفه بر شقاق نوک پستان
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    A randomized, controlled, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
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    کارآزمایی بالینی دارای گروه کنترل، با گروه های موازی ، دو سویه کور ، تصادفی شده
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    This study was performed in health centers of Mashhad. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of purslane and lanolin cream and received treatment three times a week.
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    این مطالعه در مراکز بهداشتی شهر مشهد انجام شد. افراد به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه کرم خرفه و لانولین قرار گرفتند و به مدت یک هفته روزی سه بار از درمان استفاده نمودند. داروساز داروهارو در بسته بندی مشابه و یکسان قرار داد به طوری که محقق و واحدهای پژوهش از نوع درمان بی اطلاع بودند.
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    The inclusion criteria were Iranian nationality, the resident of Mashhad, single and termpregnancy, the possibility for a phone call, being literate, exclusive breastfeeding, obtainingthe score of at least 2 from the Store scale.Exclusion CriteriaThe exclusion criteria included maternal nipple abnormalities , known psychological and cardiovascular diseases in mother. abscess an infection of breast in the mother, use of pacifier, milk glass and plastic breast nipple, infant's disease, infant's infection to oral mucosa during the study, mother's infection to infectious diseases, sensitivity to purslane cream and lanolin during use, lack of visits at determined days for anyreason, the mother's use of other treatments such as using milk, or antibiotics during the studyperiod, not using the treatment for one day or less than three times a day,
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    تابعیت ایرانی ، مقیم مشهد ، داشتن حاملگی تک قلو و ترم ، امکان برقراری تماس تلفنی ، داشتن حداقل سواد خواندن و نوشتن معیارهای خروج از مطالعه شامل: ناهنجاری های نوک سینه مادر ، بیماریهای روانی و قلبی عروقی شناخته شده در مادر است. علاوه بر این ، سایر معیارهای خروج از مطالعه شامل آبسه و عفونت پستان در مادر ، استفاده از پستانک ، شیشه شیر و نوک سینه پلاستیک ، بیماری نوزاد ، ابتلای نوزاد به قارچ دهان حین مطالعه ، ابتلای مادر به بیماری های عفونی ، حساسیت به کرم خرفه و لانولین بود. عدم انجام ویزیت در روزهای مطالعه به هر علتی، استفاده مادر از درمانهای دیگری مانند مالیدن شیر یا آنتی بیوتیک در مدت زمان انجام مطالعه، عدم استفاده از درمان توصیه شده برای یک روز یا کمتر از روزی 3 بار ، استفاده از کمپرس گرم و سرد، تغذیه انحصاری نوزاد با شیرمادر ، کسب نمره حداقل 2 از مقیاس استور
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    in groups purslane and lanolin use it on the nipple as amount of a finger, three times a day immediately after breastfeeding, to cover the entire thin layer of the fissure and continue treatment up to seven days.
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    در گروه کرم خرفه و لانولین بعد ازشيردهي به نوک پستان و هاله اطراف آن به میزان 1گرم ، روزی 3 بار به مدت 7 روز ماليده شد.در گروه کنترل لانولین بعد ازشيردهي به نوک پستان و هاله اطراف آن به میزان 1گرم ، روزی 3 بار به مدت 7 روز ماليده شد.
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    This study was performed in health centers of Mashhad. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of purslane and lanolin cream and received treatment three times a week. The pharmacist put the drug in the same and similar package so that the researcher and the research unit were unaware of the type of treatment.
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    شقاق نوک پستان، درد نوک پستان
  • General information

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    2016-10-08, 1395/07/17
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    2016-12-26, 1395/10/06
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    2017-11-11, 1396/08/20
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    Edit study information according to who criteria
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    ویرایش اطلاعات مطالعه بر اساس معیارهای who
    Comparing the effect of Purslane Cream and Lanolin to Sore Nipple تعریف‌های crack صفت damaged and showing lines on the surface from having split without coming apart. the old pipes were cracked and leaking مترادف‌ها: chipped, broken, crazed, fractured, splintered, shattered, split, damaged, defective, flawed, imperfect crazy; insane. you must think my family is cracked فعل break or cause to break without a complete separation of the parts. the ice all over the lake had cracked مترادف‌ها: break
    Purslane Cream on the Breast Fissure
    مقایسه اثر کرم خرفه و لانولین برشقاق نوک پستان
    کرم خرفه در شقاق نوک پستان
    Comparing the effect of Purslane Cream and Lanolin to Sore Nipple Feeding women
    effects of Purslane Cream on the BreastFissure in Lactating Women: A Clinical Trial
    مقایسه اثرکرم خرفه ولانولین بر شقاق نوک پستان زنان شیرده
    تاثیرکرم خرفه بر شقاق نوک پستان زنان شیرده: یک کارآزمایی بالینی
    The inclusion criteria were Iranian nationality, the resident of Mashhad, single and termpregnancy, the possibility for a phone call, being literate, exclusive breastfeeding, obtainingthe score of at least 2 from the Store scale.
    معیار ورود به مطالعه شامل: تابعیت ایرانی ، مقیم مشهد ، داشتن حاملگی تک قلو و ترم ، امکان برقراری تماس تلفنی ، داشتن حداقل سواد خواندن و نوشتن ، تغذیه انحصاری نوزاد با شیرمادر ، کسب نمره حداقل 2 از مقیاس استور
    Exclusion CriteriaThe exclusion criteria included maternal nipple abnormalities , known psychological and cardiovascular diseases in mother. Moreover, other exclusion criteria were abscess an infection of breast in the mother, use of pacifier, milk glass and plastic breast nipple, infant's disease, infant's infection to oral mucosa during the study, mother's infection to infectious diseases, sensitivity to purslane cream and lanolin during use, lack of visits at determined days for anyreason, the mother's use of other treatments such as using milk, or antibiotics during the studyperiod, not using the treatment for one day or less than three times a day, and mother's use ofcold or hot compresses
    معیارهای خروج از مطالعه شامل: ناهنجاری های نوک سینه مادر ، بیماریهای روانی و قلبی عروقی شناخته شده در مادر است. علاوه بر این ، سایر معیارهای خروج از مطالعه شامل آبسه و عفونت پستان در مادر ، استفاده از پستانک ، شیشه شیر و نوک سینه پلاستیک ، بیماری نوزاد ، ابتلای نوزاد به قارچ دهان حین مطالعه ، ابتلای مادر به بیماری های عفونی ، حساسیت به کرم خرفه و لانولین بود. عدم انجام ویزیت در روزهای مطالعه به هر علتی، استفاده مادر از درمانهای دیگری مانند مالیدن شیر یا آنتی بیوتیک در مدت زمان انجام مطالعه، عدم استفاده از درمان توصیه شده برای یک روز یا کمتر از روزی 3 بار ، استفاده از کمپرس گرم و سرد
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    In the present study, multi-stage sampling was performed. In the first stage, sampling was done in a class. The classes are the five regions of health centers (1-5) of Mashhad, Iran. They were randomly selected from two classes (center number 3 and 5). The second phase of sampling was randomly carried out according to the ratio of the patients referred to the thyroid clinic of centers 3 and 5. In the third stage, among the lactating women referring to these 4 thyroid clinic centers, firstly, the units of study were selected by inclusion criteria and then placed in two groups of lanolin and purslane creams on the basis of random numbers. Noteworthy, mothers along with their children should be routinely visited by their health centers on the third to fifth day after childbirth to screen and prevent the hypothyroidism and related disorders. In this regard, these centers were selected to provide more access to lactating women during this period. Following the selection, required explanations regarding the research design, the method of research, how to use drugs and the probability of drug allergy were given to them. If they wished to participate in the research, written consent was obtained in order to observe the ethical issues, they were assured about the confidentiality of their information and they can leave the study at any time desired. Using the number cruncher statistical system (NCSS) software, the samples were randomly assigned to one of the two groups of lanolin and purslane cream
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    نمونه گیری به صورت چند مرحله ای انجام شد. ابتدا به طور تصادفی از مراکز بهداشتی 5 گانه شهر مشهد، دو مرکز انتخاب شدند. سپس متناسب با حجم مراجعین به واحد کم کاری تیروئید، از مراکز بهداشتی درمانی شماره 3 و 5 هر یک دو مرکز به طور تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در مرحله سوم واحدهای پژوهش به صورت در دسترس از میان زنان شیردهی که در روز سوم و پنجم پس از زایمان برای انجام آزمایش غربالگری کم کاری تیروئید نوزاد خود به مراکز بهداشتی درمانی منتخب مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب شدند و توضیحات لازم در ارتباط با طرح تحقیق، روش انجام پژوهش، نحوه استفاده از دارو و احتمال بروز حساسیت دارویی به آنها داده شد. در صورت تمایل به شرکت در پژوهش رضایت نامه کتبی از ایشان اخذ گردید و به آنها اطمینان داده شد که اطلاعات آنها محرمانه خواهد ماند و هر زمان که بخواهند می توانند از مطالعه خارج شوند. افراد بر اساس نرم افزار (NCSS)به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه کرم خرفه و لانولین قرار گرفتند.
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    Drugs were packed by the pharmacist who un-known regarding the process of the study, in the same tubes of 30 grams and was coded (A and B).
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    داروها توسط داروساز در قوطی های 30 گرمی یکسان و یک شکل بسته بندی و کد گذاری(Aو B) شد.
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  • Primary outcomes

    #1
    Reduction of nipple pain
    Breast Fissure
    کاهش درد پستان
    شقاق نوک پستان
    Using Numerical Rating Scale for measuring pain intensity
    Using Stour scale
    اندازه گیری شدت درد بر اساس مقیاس عددی درد
    استفاده از مقیاس استور
  • Recruitment centers

    #1
    Name of recruitment center - English: Health Centers In Mashhad
    Name of recruitment center - Persian: مراکز بهداشتی درمانی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Azin Niazi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: آذین نیازی
    Street address - English:
    Street address - Persian:
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province:
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code:
    Phone:
    Fax:
    Email:
    Web page address:
    Name of recruitment center - English: Health Centers In Mashhad
    Name of recruitment center - Persian: مراکز بهداشتی درمانی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Azin Niazi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: آذین نیازی
    Street address - English: The Doctor's Way
    Street address - Persian: 4 راه دکتری
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province: Razavi Khorasan
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 6818714818
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Fax:
    Email: azin_niazi65@yahoo.com
    Web page address:
  • Sponsors / Funding sources

    #1
    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: معاونت پژوهش وفناوری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Mohsen Tafaqodi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: محسن تفقدی
    Street address - English: Mashhad، Ghoreshi Building , Daneshgah street
    Street address - Persian: مشهد، خیابان دانشگاه، ساختمان قریشی
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province:
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code:
    Phone:
    Fax:
    Email:
    Web page address:
    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: معاونت پژوهش وفناوری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Mohsen Tafaqodi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: محسن تفقدی
    Street address - English: Mashhad، Ghoreshi Building , Daneshgah street
    Street address - Persian: مشهد، خیابان دانشگاه، ساختمان قریشی
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province: Razavi Khorasan
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 6818714818
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Fax:
    Email: azin_niazi65@yahoo.com
    Web page address:
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    Public
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    Domestic
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    Academic
  • Person responsible for general inquiries

    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Azin Niazi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: اذین نیازی
    Position - English: Master of Science University Student of Midwifery
    Position - Persian: دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی
    Latest degree:
    Area of specialty/work: 0
    Area of specialty/work title - English:
    Area of specialty/work title - Persian:
    Street address - English: School of Nursing And Midwifery
    Street address - Persian: دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی
    City - English: mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province:
    Province - English:
    Province - Persian:
    contact.provinces_available: 1
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code:
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Mobile: 00
    Fax:
    Email: niazia931@mums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Azin Niazi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: اذین نیازی
    Position - English: Master of Science University Student of Midwifery
    Position - Persian: دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی
    Latest degree: bachelor
    Area of specialty/work: 1
    Area of specialty/work title - English:
    Area of specialty/work title - Persian:
    Street address - English: School of Nursing And Midwifery
    Street address - Persian: دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی
    City - English: mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province: Razavi Khorasan
    Province - English:
    Province - Persian:
    contact.provinces_available: 1
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 6818714818
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Mobile: +98 919 919 1800
    Fax:
    Email: niazia931@mums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
  • Person responsible for scientific inquiries

    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشکده علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Sedighe Yousefzade
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: صدیقه یوسف زاده
    Position - English: Academic Faculty Member
    Position - Persian: هیات علمی-فوق لیسانس
    Latest degree:
    Area of specialty/work: 0
    Area of specialty/work title - English:
    Area of specialty/work title - Persian:
    Street address - English: Fourway Doctoral Faculty، of Nursing and Midwifery
    Street address - Persian: چهار راه دکتری، دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province:
    Province - English:
    Province - Persian:
    contact.provinces_available: 1
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code:
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Mobile: 00
    Fax:
    Email: sedighe yousefzade@mums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشکده علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Sedighe Yousefzade
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: صدیقه یوسف زاده
    Position - English: Academic Faculty Member
    Position - Persian: هیات علمی-فوق لیسانس
    Latest degree: master
    Area of specialty/work: 1
    Area of specialty/work title - English:
    Area of specialty/work title - Persian:
    Street address - English: Fourway Doctoral Faculty، of Nursing and Midwifery
    Street address - Persian: چهار راه دکتری، دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province: Razavi Khorasan
    Province - English:
    Province - Persian:
    contact.provinces_available: 1
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 6818714818
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Mobile: +98 910 919 1800
    Fax:
    Email: yousefzadehs@mums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
  • Person responsible for updating data

    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Azin Niazi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: اذین نیازی
    Position - English: Master of Science University Student of Midwifery
    Position - Persian: دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی
    Latest degree:
    Area of specialty/work: 0
    Area of specialty/work title - English:
    Area of specialty/work title - Persian:
    Street address - English: School of Nursing and Midwifery
    Street address - Persian: دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province:
    Province - English:
    Province - Persian:
    contact.provinces_available: 1
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code:
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Mobile: 00
    Fax:
    Email: niazia931@mums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
    contact.organization_id:
    Name of organization / entity - English: Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
    Name of organization / entity - Persian: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
    Full name of responsible person - English: Azin Niazi
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: اذین نیازی
    Position - English: Master of Science University Student of Midwifery
    Position - Persian: دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مامایی
    Latest degree: master
    Area of specialty/work: 1
    Area of specialty/work title - English:
    Area of specialty/work title - Persian:
    Street address - English: School of Nursing and Midwifery
    Street address - Persian: دانشکده پرستاری ومامایی
    City - English: Mashhad
    City - Persian: مشهد
    Province: Razavi Khorasan
    Province - English:
    Province - Persian:
    contact.provinces_available: 1
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 6818714818
    Phone: +98 51 3859 1511
    Mobile: +98 910 919 1800
    Fax:
    Email: niazia931@mums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
  • Sharing plan

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    Promising effects of Purslane Cream on the Breast Fissure in Lactating Women: A Clinical Trial
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    تاثیر کرم خرفه بر شقاق نوک پستان: یک کارآزمایی بالینی
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    student midwife
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    دانشجویان مامایی
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    systematic review
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    مرور سیستماتیک
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    azin_niazi65@yahoo.com
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    از طریق ایمیل
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    Articles published in this field will be sent to the applicant.
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    مقالات انتشار یافته در این زمینه برای متقاضی ارسال خواهد شد.
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Protocol summary

Study aim
effects of purslane on the nipple fissure
Design
A randomized, controlled, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Settings and conduct
This study was performed in health centers of Mashhad. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of purslane and lanolin cream and received treatment three times a week.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
The inclusion criteria were Iranian nationality, the resident of Mashhad, single and termpregnancy, the possibility for a phone call, being literate, exclusive breastfeeding, obtainingthe score of at least 2 from the Store scale.Exclusion CriteriaThe exclusion criteria included maternal nipple abnormalities , known psychological and cardiovascular diseases in mother. abscess an infection of breast in the mother, use of pacifier, milk glass and plastic breast nipple, infant's disease, infant's infection to oral mucosa during the study, mother's infection to infectious diseases, sensitivity to purslane cream and lanolin during use, lack of visits at determined days for anyreason, the mother's use of other treatments such as using milk, or antibiotics during the studyperiod, not using the treatment for one day or less than three times a day,
Intervention groups
in groups purslane and lanolin use it on the nipple as amount of a finger, three times a day immediately after breastfeeding, to cover the entire thin layer of the fissure and continue treatment up to seven days.
Main outcome variables
This study was performed in health centers of Mashhad. Subjects were randomly assigned into two groups of purslane and lanolin cream and received treatment three times a week. The pharmacist put the drug in the same and similar package so that the researcher and the research unit were unaware of the type of treatment.

General information

Reason for update
Edit study information according to who criteria
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT2015042421915N1
Registration date: 2017-01-28, 1395/11/09
Registration timing: retrospective

Last update: 2019-10-16, 1398/07/24
Update count: 1
Registration date
2017-01-28, 1395/11/09
Registrant information
Name
Azin Niazi
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 66 3340 9914
Email address
azin_niazi65@yahoo.com
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Mashhad University of Mdical Sciences
Expected recruitment start date
2016-10-08, 1395/07/17
Expected recruitment end date
2016-12-26, 1395/10/06
Actual recruitment start date
2016-10-08, 1395/07/17
Actual recruitment end date
2016-12-26, 1395/10/06
Trial completion date
2017-11-11, 1396/08/20
Scientific title
effects of Purslane Cream on the BreastFissure in Lactating Women: A Clinical Trial
Public title
Purslane Cream on the Breast Fissure
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
The inclusion criteria were Iranian nationality, the resident of Mashhad, single and termpregnancy, the possibility for a phone call, being literate, exclusive breastfeeding, obtainingthe score of at least 2 from the Store scale.
Exclusion criteria:
Exclusion CriteriaThe exclusion criteria included maternal nipple abnormalities , known psychological and cardiovascular diseases in mother. Moreover, other exclusion criteria were abscess an infection of breast in the mother, use of pacifier, milk glass and plastic breast nipple, infant's disease, infant's infection to oral mucosa during the study, mother's infection to infectious diseases, sensitivity to purslane cream and lanolin during use, lack of visits at determined days for anyreason, the mother's use of other treatments such as using milk, or antibiotics during the studyperiod, not using the treatment for one day or less than three times a day, and mother's use ofcold or hot compresses
Age
No age limit
Gender
Female
Phase
3
Groups that have been masked
  • Participant
  • Investigator
Sample size
Target sample size: 86
Actual sample size reached: 80
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
In the present study, multi-stage sampling was performed. In the first stage, sampling was done in a class. The classes are the five regions of health centers (1-5) of Mashhad, Iran. They were randomly selected from two classes (center number 3 and 5). The second phase of sampling was randomly carried out according to the ratio of the patients referred to the thyroid clinic of centers 3 and 5. In the third stage, among the lactating women referring to these 4 thyroid clinic centers, firstly, the units of study were selected by inclusion criteria and then placed in two groups of lanolin and purslane creams on the basis of random numbers. Noteworthy, mothers along with their children should be routinely visited by their health centers on the third to fifth day after childbirth to screen and prevent the hypothyroidism and related disorders. In this regard, these centers were selected to provide more access to lactating women during this period. Following the selection, required explanations regarding the research design, the method of research, how to use drugs and the probability of drug allergy were given to them. If they wished to participate in the research, written consent was obtained in order to observe the ethical issues, they were assured about the confidentiality of their information and they can leave the study at any time desired. Using the number cruncher statistical system (NCSS) software, the samples were randomly assigned to one of the two groups of lanolin and purslane cream
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Double blinded
Blinding description
Drugs were packed by the pharmacist who un-known regarding the process of the study, in the same tubes of 30 grams and was coded (A and B).
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Vice Chancellor for research of Mashhad University of medical sciences
Street address
Mashhad ، Ghoreshi Building ، Daneshgah street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
6818714818
Approval date
2016-09-18, 1395/06/28
Ethics committee reference number
IR.MUMS.REC.1395.300

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
Nipple fissure
ICD-10 code
N64.0
ICD-10 code description
Fissure and fistula of nipple

Primary outcomes

1

Description
Breast Fissure
Timepoint
Before intervention, day 3 and day 8 after intervention
Method of measurement
Using Stour scale

Secondary outcomes

1

Description
The improvement of nipple fissures
Timepoint
Before intervention, day 3 and day 8 after intervention
Method of measurement
Measure the severity of damage, by store

Intervention groups

1

Description
In the intervention group after breastfeeding 1gr purslane cream will be rubbed to the nipple and areola 3 times a day for8 days.control group after breastfeeding 1grlanolin cream will be rubbed to the nipple and areola 3 times a day for8 days.
Category
Treatment - Drugs

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Health Centers In Mashhad
Full name of responsible person
Azin Niazi
Street address
The Doctor's Way
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
6818714818
Phone
+98 51 3859 1511
Email
azin_niazi65@yahoo.com

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Mohsen Tafaqodi
Street address
Mashhad، Ghoreshi Building , Daneshgah street
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
6818714818
Phone
+98 51 3859 1511
Email
azin_niazi65@yahoo.com
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Azin Niazi
Position
Master of Science University Student of Midwifery
Latest degree
Bachelor
Other areas of specialty/work
Midwifery
Street address
School of Nursing And Midwifery
City
mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
6818714818
Phone
+98 51 3859 1511
Fax
Email
niazia931@mums.ac.ir
Web page address

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Sedighe Yousefzade
Position
Academic Faculty Member
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Midwifery
Street address
Fourway Doctoral Faculty، of Nursing and Midwifery
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
6818714818
Phone
+98 51 3859 1511
Fax
Email
yousefzadehs@mums.ac.ir
Web page address

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Mashhad Univercity of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Azin Niazi
Position
Master of Science University Student of Midwifery
Latest degree
Master
Other areas of specialty/work
Midwifery
Street address
School of Nursing and Midwifery
City
Mashhad
Province
Razavi Khorasan
Postal code
6818714818
Phone
+98 51 3859 1511
Fax
Email
niazia931@mums.ac.ir
Web page address

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
Promising effects of Purslane Cream on the Breast Fissure in Lactating Women: A Clinical Trial
When the data will become available and for how long
2018
To whom data/document is available
student midwife
Under which criteria data/document could be used
systematic review
From where data/document is obtainable
azin_niazi65@yahoo.com
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
Articles published in this field will be sent to the applicant.
Comments
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