History
# Registration date Revision Id
2 2026-09-05, 1405/06/14 394207
1 2024-01-15, 1402/10/25 291566
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  • Protocol summary

    Clinical trial with control group, with parallel group, single blind, randomized, on 30 patients. For randomization, blocks of four random places are used. In order to blind the patients, they do not communicate with each other and do not know which group they belong to.
    Clinical trial with control group, with parallel group, single blind, randomized, on 30 patients. For randomization, block randomization are used. In order to blind the patients, they do not communicate with each other and do not know which group they belong to.
    کارآزمایی بالینی دارای گروه کنترل، با گروه موازی، یک سویه کور ، تصادفی شده، بر روی 30 بیمار. برای تصادفی سازی از بلوک های جای گشتی تصادفی چهار تایی استفاده می شود. برای کور سازی بیماران با یکدیگر در ارتباط نیستند و نمی دانند در کدام گروه قرار می گیرند.
    کارآزمایی بالینی دارای گروه کنترل، با گروه موازی، یک سویه کور ، تصادفی شده، بر روی 30 بیمار. برای تصادفی سازی از بلوک های جای گشتی تصادفی استفاده می شود. برای کور سازی بیماران با یکدیگر در ارتباط نیستند و نمی دانند در کدام گروه قرار می گیرند.
    Dialysis patients of Namazi and Shahid Faqihi Hospitals, who have been on dialysis for at least two months and who undergo dialysis at least twice a week, and who have a drop in blood pressure during dialysis in more than 50% of the dialysis sessions according to the variable definition of the plan, were selected and after Homogenization is divided into two groups of 15 people in terms of age and gender. One group of patients was given oral L-carnitine at a dose of 20 mg/kg daily and the second group was given 5 mg midodrine half an hour before each dialysis for one month. At the end, the effect of the drug in two different groups on blood pressure drop during dialysis is investigated. To blind the patients, they are not in contact with each other and do not know which group they belong to.
    Dialysis patients of Namazi and Shahid Faqihi Hospitals, who have been on dialysis for at least two months and who undergo dialysis at least twice a week, and who have a drop in blood pressure during dialysis in more than 50% of the dialysis sessions according to the variable definition of the plan, were selected and then randomized into two groups of 15 people. One group of patients was given oral L-carnitine at a dose of 1000 mg before each dialysis session and the second group was given 5 mg midodrine half an hour before each dialysis for one month. At the end, the effect of the drug in two different groups on blood pressure drop during dialysis is investigated. To blind the patients, they are not in contact with each other and do not know which group they belong to.
    بیماران دیالیزی بیمارستان های نمازی و شهید فقیهی که حداقل دو ماه از شروع دیالیز آنها گذشته باشد و حداقل دو بار در هفته دیالیز می شوند و در بیش از ۵۰ درصد جلسات دیالیز اُفت فشارخون حین دیالیز را طبق تعریف متغیر طرح دارند ( کاهش ۲۰ میلی متر جیوه فشار خون سیستولیک که نیاز به مداخلات درمانی دارد) انتخاب شده و پس از همسان سازی از نظر سن و جنس به دو گروه 15 نفره تقسیم می شوند . به یک گروه از بیماران اِل - کارنیتین خوراکی با دوز ۲۰mg/kg روزانه و به گروه دوم میدودرین 5 میلی گرم نیم ساعت قبل از هر دیالیز به مدت یکماه داده می شود. در پایان تاثیر دارو در دو گروه مختلف بر روی افت فشارخون حین دیالیز بررسی می شود. برای کور سازی بیماران با یکدیگر در ارتباط نیستند و نمی دانند در کدام گروه قرار می گیرند.
    بیماران دیالیزی بیمارستان های نمازی و شهید فقیهی که حداقل دو ماه از شروع دیالیز آنها گذشته باشد و حداقل دو بار در هفته دیالیز می شوند و در بیش از ۵۰ درصد جلسات دیالیز اُفت فشارخون حین دیالیز را طبق تعریف متغیر طرح دارند ( کاهش ۲۰ میلی متر جیوه فشار خون سیستولیک که نیاز به مداخلات درمانی دارد) انتخاب شده و در دو گروه 15 نفره تصادفی می شوند . به یک گروه از بیماران اِل - کارنیتین خوراکی با دوز 1000mg قبل از هر دیالیز و به گروه دوم میدودرین 5 میلی گرم نیم ساعت قبل از هر دیالیز به مدت یکماه داده می شود. در پایان تاثیر دارو در دو گروه مختلف بر روی افت فشارخون حین دیالیز بررسی می شود. برای کور سازی بیماران با یکدیگر در ارتباط نیستند و نمی دانند در کدام گروه قرار می گیرند.
    A group of patients is given oral L-carnitine 1000 mg daily for one month. The second group is given midodrine 5 mg and half an hour before dialysis for one month.
    A group of patients is given oral L-carnitine 1000 mg 30-60 min before dialysis for one month. The second group is given midodrine 5 mg and half an hour before dialysis for one month.
    - به یک گروه از بیماران ال - کارنیتین خوراکی ۱۰۰۰ میلی گرم روزانه به مدت یکماه داده می شود - به گروه دوم میدودرین mg 5 نیم ساعت قبل از دیالیز به مدت یکماه داده می شود
    - به یک گروه از بیماران ال - کارنیتین خوراکی ۱۰۰۰ میلی گرم نیم تا یک ساعت قبل از دیالیز به مدت یکماه داده می شود - به گروه دوم میدودرین mg 5 نیم ساعت قبل از دیالیز به مدت یکماه داده می شود
    Blood pressure
    Blood pressure changes between before and after dialysis timepoints
    فشارخون
    تغیییرات فشارخون قبل و بعد از هر جلسه دیالیز
  • General information

    65
    empty
    Year
    empty
    No
    Yes
    Not randomized
    Randomized
    empty
    This update was made to correct inconsistencies in the original registry entry and to provide a more accurate and complete description of the prespecified and implemented study methodology. First, the allocation status was originally entered as “non-randomized,” although the protocol summary within the same original registry record explicitly described the study as a randomized clinical trial using block randomization. Therefore, this internal inconsistency was corrected, and the actual randomization procedure was clarified by specifying 1:1 allocation, blocked randomization with block sizes of 4, 6, and 10, and sequence generation using the Sealed Envelope tool. Second, an upper age limit of 65 years had been entered in the original registry record. This was corrected to “no upper age limit” to accurately reflect the prespecified eligibility criteria, while the minimum eligible age remained 18 years. Third, the description of the L-carnitine intervention was clarified. The original intervention field specified oral L-carnitine 1000 mg for one month but did not adequately specify its timing in relation to dialysis. The description was therefore completed to indicate administration of oral L-carnitine 1000 mg 30–60 minutes before each dialysis session for one month, consistent with the regimen implemented in the study. Finally, the description and assessment time points of the primary outcome were clarified.
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    این به‌روزرسانی با هدف رفع ناهماهنگی‌های موجود در ثبت اولیه و انعکاس دقیق‌تر روش طراحی و اجرای مطالعه انجام شده است. در ثبت اولیه، وضعیت تخصیص به‌صورت «غیرتصادفی» درج شده بود، در حالی که در چکیده پروتکل همان ثبت، مطالعه صراحتاً به‌صورت کارآزمایی تصادفی با تصادفی‌سازی بلوکی توصیف شده بود؛ بنابراین این تناقض اصلاح و جزئیات واقعی تصادفی‌سازی شامل تخصیص 1:1، بلوک‌های 4، 6 و 10 و تولید توالی با Sealed Envelope اضافه شد. همچنین، حداکثر سن 65 سال در ثبت اولیه به‌اشتباه درج شده بود، در حالی که بر اساس معیارهای ورود مطالعه محدودیت سنی بالایی وجود نداشت؛ لذا این مورد به «بدون محدودیت سنی بالا» اصلاح شد تا معیارهای ثبت‌شده با جمعیت واجد شرایط مطالعه مطابقت داشته باشد. در نسخه اولیه حداکثر سن 65 سال ثبت شده بود. در مورد مداخله ال-کارنیتین نیز ثبت اولیه زمان مصرف دارو نسبت به دیالیز را به‌طور کامل مشخص نکرده و آن را صرفاً به‌صورت 1000 میلی‌گرم خوراکی روزانه به مدت یک ماه ذکر کرده بود. به‌منظور انعکاس دقیق رژیم تجویزشده، زمان مصرف به‌صورت 1000 میلی‌گرم خوراکی، 30 تا 60 دقیقه قبل از هر جلسه دیالیز، به مدت یک ماه تصریح شد. در نهایت، توضیح پیامد اولیه نیز برای رفع ابهام در مقطع اندازه‌گیری تکمیل شد. در ثبت اولیه صرفا فشار خون ذکر شده بود. در نسخه به روز رسانی شده نحوه دقیق مقایسه فشارخون اضافه شد.
    Eligible participants were allocated to the midodrine or L-carnitine group in a 1:1 ratio. A blocked randomization sequence with block sizes of 4, 6, and 10 was generated using the Sealed Envelope online randomization tool.
    شرکت‌کنندگان واجد شرایط با نسبت 1:1 به دو گروه میدودرین و ال-کارنیتین تخصیص یافتند. توالی تصادفی با استفاده از روش تصادفی‌سازی بلوکی و بلوک‌های با اندازه 4، 6 و 10 توسط ابزار آنلاین Sealed Envelope ایجاد شد.
  • Primary outcomes

    #1
    Intradialytic hypotension
    The amount of blood pressure drop during hemodialysis
    After the end of the one-month treatment period, blood pressure is measured in both groups and the increase in blood pressure compared to the time before the study is checked.
    Blood pressure was assessed immediately before and within 5 minutes after each hemodialysis session during the one-month treatment period.
    بعد از پایان دوره درمان یکماهه میزان فشارخون در هر دو گروه اندازه گیری می شود و افزایش فشارخون نسبت به زمان قبل از مطالعه بررسی می شود
    فشارخون بلافاصله قبل از شروع و حداکثر طی پنج دقیقه پس از پایان هر جلسه همودیالیز، طی دوره یک‌ماهه درمان در دو گروه اندازه‌گیری میشود.
  • Intervention groups

    #1
    Intervention group: The second group of patients is given oral L-carnitine 1000 mg daily for one month
    Intervention group: The second group of patients is given oral L-carnitine 1000 mg 30-60 min before dialysis for one month.
    گروه مداخله: به کروه دوم داروی ال کارنیتین ۱۰۰۰ میلی گرم روزانه به مدت یکماه داده می شود
    گروه مداخله: به گروه دوم داروی ال کارنیتین ۱۰۰۰ میلی گرم 30 تا 60 دقیقه قبل از هر جلسه دیالیز به مدت یکماه داده می شود.
  • Recruitment centers

    #1
    Name of recruitment center - English: Namazi Hospital and Shahid Faqihi Hospital
    Name of recruitment center - Persian: بیمارستان نمازی و بیمارستان سهید فقیهی
    Full name of responsible person - English: Fatemeh Rohani
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: فاطمه روحانی
    Street address - English: Internal Medicine Department , Namazi Hospital , Namazi Square
    Street address - Persian: میدان نمازی، بیمارستان نمازی، دفتر بخش داخلی
    City - English: Shiraz
    City - Persian: شیراز
    Province: Fars
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 7193613311
    Phone: +98 71 3647 4332
    Fax:
    Email: Drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir
    Web page address:
    Name of recruitment center - English: Namazi Hospital and Shahid Faqihi Hospital
    Name of recruitment center - Persian: بیمارستان نمازی و بیمارستان سهید فقیهی
    Full name of responsible person - English: Fatemeh Rohani
    Full name of responsible person - Persian: فاطمه روحانی
    Street address - English: Internal Medicine Department, Namazi Hospital, Namazi Square
    Street address - Persian: میدان نمازی، بیمارستان نمازی، دفتر بخش داخلی
    City - English: Shiraz
    City - Persian: شیراز
    Province: Fars
    Country: Iran (Islamic Republic of)
    Postal code: 7193613311
    Phone: +98 71 3647 4332
    Fax:
    Email: Drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir
    Web page address:

Protocol summary

Study aim
Comparison of midodrine with L -carnitine in the treatment of intradialytic hypotension
Design
Clinical trial with control group, with parallel group, single blind, randomized, on 30 patients. For randomization, block randomization are used. In order to blind the patients, they do not communicate with each other and do not know which group they belong to.
Settings and conduct
Dialysis patients of Namazi and Shahid Faqihi Hospitals, who have been on dialysis for at least two months and who undergo dialysis at least twice a week, and who have a drop in blood pressure during dialysis in more than 50% of the dialysis sessions according to the variable definition of the plan, were selected and then randomized into two groups of 15 people. One group of patients was given oral L-carnitine at a dose of 1000 mg before each dialysis session and the second group was given 5 mg midodrine half an hour before each dialysis for one month. At the end, the effect of the drug in two different groups on blood pressure drop during dialysis is investigated. To blind the patients, they are not in contact with each other and do not know which group they belong to.
Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Dialysis patients of Namazi and Shahid Faqihi hospitals - At least two months have passed since they started dialysis - Dialysis at least twice a week - In more than 50% of dialysis sessions, intradialytic hypotension according to the variable definition of the plan. Exit criteria: Intradialytic hypotension for other reasons such as sepsis, untreated active cancer, heart failure...
Intervention groups
A group of patients is given oral L-carnitine 1000 mg 30-60 min before dialysis for one month. The second group is given midodrine 5 mg and half an hour before dialysis for one month.
Main outcome variables
Blood pressure changes between before and after dialysis timepoints

General information

Reason for update
This update was made to correct inconsistencies in the original registry entry and to provide a more accurate and complete description of the prespecified and implemented study methodology. First, the allocation status was originally entered as “non-randomized,” although the protocol summary within the same original registry record explicitly described the study as a randomized clinical trial using block randomization. Therefore, this internal inconsistency was corrected, and the actual randomization procedure was clarified by specifying 1:1 allocation, blocked randomization with block sizes of 4, 6, and 10, and sequence generation using the Sealed Envelope tool. Second, an upper age limit of 65 years had been entered in the original registry record. This was corrected to “no upper age limit” to accurately reflect the prespecified eligibility criteria, while the minimum eligible age remained 18 years. Third, the description of the L-carnitine intervention was clarified. The original intervention field specified oral L-carnitine 1000 mg for one month but did not adequately specify its timing in relation to dialysis. The description was therefore completed to indicate administration of oral L-carnitine 1000 mg 30–60 minutes before each dialysis session for one month, consistent with the regimen implemented in the study. Finally, the description and assessment time points of the primary outcome were clarified.
Acronym
IRCT registration information
IRCT registration number: IRCT20231223060507N1
Registration date: 2024-01-15, 1402/10/25
Registration timing: registered_while_recruiting

Last update: 2026-09-05, 1405/06/14
Update count: 1
Registration date
2024-01-15, 1402/10/25
Registrant information
Name
Fatemeh Rohani
Name of organization / entity
Country
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Phone
+98 71 3226 1790
Email address
drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir
Recruitment status
Recruitment complete
Funding source
Expected recruitment start date
2024-01-05, 1402/10/15
Expected recruitment end date
2024-01-20, 1402/10/30
Actual recruitment start date
empty
Actual recruitment end date
empty
Trial completion date
empty
Scientific title
Comparison of midodrine with L -carnitine in the treatment of intradialytic hypotension
Public title
Comparison of midodrine with L -carnitine in the treatment of intradialytic hypotension
Purpose
Treatment
Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria:
Dialysis patients of Namazi and Shahid Faqihi hospitals At least two months have passed since they started dialysis Dialyze at least twice a week In more than 50% of dialysis sessions, intradialytic hypotension according to the variable definition of the plan
Exclusion criteria:
Intradialytic hypotension may be due to other reasons such as sepsis, untreated active cancer, heart failure...
Age
From 18 years old
Gender
Both
Phase
3
Groups that have been masked
  • Participant
Sample size
Target sample size: 30
Randomization (investigator's opinion)
Randomized
Randomization description
Eligible participants were allocated to the midodrine or L-carnitine group in a 1:1 ratio. A blocked randomization sequence with block sizes of 4, 6, and 10 was generated using the Sealed Envelope online randomization tool.
Blinding (investigator's opinion)
Single blinded
Blinding description
The study is one-sided blind. Patients do not know how the drug is allocated and do not know which group they belong to. The drug allocator does not know about the placement of people in two groups.
Placebo
Not used
Assignment
Parallel
Other design features

Secondary Ids

empty

Ethics committees

1

Ethics committee
Name of ethics committee
Ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Street address
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Street
City
Shiraz
Province
Fars
Postal code
7134845794
Approval date
2023-12-26, 1402/10/05
Ethics committee reference number
IR.SUMS.MED.REC.1402.416

Health conditions studied

1

Description of health condition studied
End Stage Renal Diesease
ICD-10 code
N18.5
ICD-10 code description
Chronic kidney disease, stage 5

Primary outcomes

1

Description
The amount of blood pressure drop during hemodialysis
Timepoint
Blood pressure was assessed immediately before and within 5 minutes after each hemodialysis session during the one-month treatment period.
Method of measurement
Mercury sphygmomanometer

Secondary outcomes

empty

Intervention groups

1

Description
Intervention group: A group of patient is given midodrine 5 mg a half hours before dialysis for one month
Category
Treatment - Drugs

2

Description
Intervention group: The second group of patients is given oral L-carnitine 1000 mg 30-60 min before dialysis for one month.
Category
Treatment - Drugs

Recruitment centers

1

Recruitment center
Name of recruitment center
Namazi Hospital and Shahid Faqihi Hospital
Full name of responsible person
Fatemeh Rohani
Street address
Internal Medicine Department, Namazi Hospital, Namazi Square
City
Shiraz
Province
Fars
Postal code
7193613311
Phone
+98 71 3647 4332
Email
Drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir

Sponsors / Funding sources

1

Sponsor
Name of organization / entity
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr. Mohammad Hashem Hashempour
Street address
Seventh floor, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Central Building , Zand Street
City
Shiraz
Province
Fars
Postal code
7134814336
Phone
+98 71 3212 2430
Email
vcrdep@sums.ac.ir
Grant name
Grant code / Reference number
Is the source of funding the same sponsor organization/entity?
Yes
Title of funding source
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Proportion provided by this source
100
Public or private sector
Public
Domestic or foreign origin
Domestic
Category of foreign source of funding
empty
Country of origin
Type of organization providing the funding
Academic

Person responsible for general inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr Fatemeh Rohani
Position
resident
Latest degree
Medical doctor
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
Internal Medicine Group office , Namazi Hospital
City
Shiraz
Province
Fars
Postal code
7193613311
Phone
+98 71 3647 4332
Email
drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir

Person responsible for scientific inquiries

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr Fatemeh Rohani
Position
resident
Latest degree
Medical doctor
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
Internal Medicine Group office , Namazi Hospital
City
Shiraz
Province
Fars
Postal code
7193613311
Phone
+98 71 3647 4332
Email
drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir

Person responsible for updating data

Contact
Name of organization / entity
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Full name of responsible person
Dr Fatemeh Rohani
Position
Resident
Latest degree
Medical doctor
Other areas of specialty/work
Internal Medicine
Street address
Internal Medicine Group office , Namazi Hospital
City
Shiraz
Province
Fars
Postal code
7193613311
Phone
+98 71 3647 4332
Email
drfatemehrohani@sums.ac.ir

Sharing plan

Deidentified Individual Participant Data Set (IPD)
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Study Protocol
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Statistical Analysis Plan
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Informed Consent Form
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Clinical Study Report
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Analytic Code
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Data Dictionary
Yes - There is a plan to make this available
Title and more details about the data/document
All data is potentially shareable after de-identifying individuals.
When the data will become available and for how long
The access period starts 6 months after the results are published.
To whom data/document is available
Public use
Under which criteria data/document could be used
There is no obstacle to using the data by mentioning the source.
From where data/document is obtainable
Shiraz university of medical sciences
What processes are involved for a request to access data/document
The request for data should be made through the university website.
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