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Study aim: Investigating the effect of perineural dexamethasone combination in brachial plexus interscalene block in shoulder surgery on postoperative pain Design: During this RCT, the number of 60 patients candidates for shoulder surgery are allocated randomly into 2 groups of 30 patients according to Including and excluding criteria. In the control group, lidocaine 2 cc (1.5%) , bupivacaine 20 mg (2cc, 0.5%) , and 2 cc normal saline are used for interscalene block. In the case group, lidocaine 2 cc (1.5%) , 2cc bupivacaine 0.5% (20mg), and 2cc dexamethasone (8mg) are used. VAS score is used to measure pain 12 hours and 24 hours after the operation Settings and conduct: During this RCT, the number of 60 patients candidates for shoulder surgery are allocated randomly into 2 groups of 30 patients according to Including and excluding criteria. In the control group, lidocaine 2 cc (1.5%) , bupivacaine 20 mg (2cc, 0.5%) , and 2 cc normal saline are used for interscalene block. In the case group, lidocaine 2 cc (1.5%) , 2cc bupivacaine 0.5% (20mg), and 2cc dexamethasone (8mg) are used. VAS score is used to measure pain 12 hours and 24 hours after the operation This research is double-blind and the physician injecting the drugs and the physician performing the post-operative evaluations are different and do not know about the content of the syringes and the cases. Participants/Inclusion and exclusion criteria: Patients with ASA class I and II candidates for shoulder surgery referred to Shohadaye Tajrish and Akhtar Hospitals affiliated to Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Intervention groups: In the control group, 30 cc lidocaine1.5%, 2cc bupivacaine 0.5%(20mg), and 2cc of normal saline are injected between the C5-C6 roots of spine. In the case group, 30cc lidocaine 1.5%, 2 cc bupivacaine 0.5%(20 mg), 2cc of dexamethasone 8mg is injected between the same roots Main outcome variables: pain
IRCTID: IRCT20170423033615N3
  1. Comparison of post operative analgesic effect of adding Dexmedetomidine or dexamethasone to lidocaine through infraclavicular block in forearm surgery.
  2. Comparison of the effects of intravenous dexmedetomidine and the local perineural combination of dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine on the duration of interscalene block and hemodynamic parameters in patients undergoing shoulder surgery
  3. Comparison of the efficacy of different doses of adjuvant perineural tramadol to 0.25% bupivacaine in prolongation of postoperative analgesia in arthroscopic shoulder surgeries under interscalene block
  4. Comparison of ultrasound guided axillary brachial plexus block techniques: Perineural injection of brachial plexus versus single or double perivascular infiltration
  5. Comparative effectiveness of ultra-sound guided injections of corticosteroid and perineural dextrose 5% on clinical appearance, function, sonographic and electrodiagnostic findings in patients with cubital tunnel syndrome, a clinical trial study
  6. Effect of Ultra Low Dose Naloxane and/or fentanyl on the onset time and duration of Supraclavicular Block using Bupivacaine 0.5%
  7. To Asses the Effects of Adding Dexmedetomidine to Ropivacaine in Interscalen Block with Ultrasound Guide prior to Arthroscopically Repairing the Ruptured Shoulder Tendon Surgery in need of Amount of Anesthetic Drugs during Surgery and Post Operation Analgesia.
  8. Effects of low dose interscalene block in addition to general anesthesia on recovery parameters from anesthesia in shoulder surgery
  9. Comparison of the effect of intravenous Dexamethasone injection with Intrathecal injection On Pain and Nausea and Vomiting of patients undergoing Caesarean section by Spinal anesthesia with Sufentanil; a double-blind randomized clinical trial
  10. Dexamethasone Compared with Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to Bupivacaine for Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block
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